Chlorhexidine Cord Care Saved Thousands of Newborn Lives in Nepal
Chlorhexidine cord care saved thousands of newborn lives in Nepal Author: Leela Khanal, JSI Nepal (Accelerating SL@B advisory board member) Sepsis in the first week or two of life is a major cause of newborn deaths. Deeply rooted cultural practices surrounding the care of the newborn’s umbilicus are a large part of the reason why Nepal’s neonatal mortality rate did not improve between 2006 and 2011 and remained stagnant at 33 deaths/1000 (DHS survey of Nepal 2006 and 2011) live births. Mothers and grandmothers preferred traditional practices that contributed to the high neonatal death rate, such as treating the fresh umbilical stump with turmeric, mustard oil paste, ash, unknown medicine, even cow dung or vermillion—the bright red cosmetic powder used by Hindu women. These practices can lead to the introduction…